Paradise–What Is It?
In a sense, life is all about paradise. I think each person has a built in desire for the perfect life, although not everyone has the same idea of what that would be like. Many Muslims, and not necessarily the best examples, perceive paradise as a place of sexual delights; there is no other reason for all those anticipated virgins. Far to many in Western culture are trying to find that version of paradise here in this life. Frankly, despite the sexual component of human personality, those versions of paradise are as unappealing as a vision of perpetual eating. A perfect life ought to be more that mere sating of physical appetites.
From Utopians to socialist governments, many seem to think that paradise comes from everyone having exactly the same things, from making sure nobody lacks anything. Unfortunately, the idea seems usually to come at the expense of labor. If people lack for nothing, then people seem to stop working. At the same time, to assure that people lack for nothing, governments take from those who do work hard to provide for those who cannot…or do not!
Often the artist’s conception of paradise is similar, as haloed, winged inhabitants sit on clouds, playing harps. Vacations and retirement seem to dwell in the same paradise; leisure time for many, then, becomes idle time. Modern entertainment also seems to inhabit a place where passivity and inactivity dominate. Are these the things humans truly desire?
According to the Genesis account, God made Adam to work; he had a purpose that came from a God-given assignment: “God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground.’” This suggests that purpose and a need for useful work are inherent to human nature, as God designed it. If this is true, then paradise, whether present or future, must satisfy this need.
Paradise is not a place to indulge every evil thought; indeed, those evil impulses will be gone. As John writes, “(T)he cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars—their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulfur.” Paradise, or heaven, is not just a place of eternal bliss, whatever that is. John continues, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” Suffering will end, which will be delightful. We will dwell in perfect fellowship with God, which will be indescribable.
As amazing as these conditions will be, there is more. Paradise will be more than a return to Eden, but it will include Eden’s mandate of both fruitfulness and satisfying work. God made us in his own creative image to create, to cultivate, to produce, and to accomplish things, and paradise will be a place for satisfying these longings inherent to human nature. This is the yearning every person feels, not merely to fulfill physical desires, but to satisfy creative impulses. This view of paradise is useful in this life and far more appealing in the next.